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Hacks, Tips & Tricks for iTunes Power Users
Get info on AAC, an automated way to add album artwork, back up suggestions and more.
Date Created: 02/12/2003 Last Updated: 10/01/2006 Authors: Staff

1. First off, lets take a look at your current setup. If you are a real iTunes power user, then you probably have a huge music library. And a huge amount of music means a huge hard drive. I used to have an 80 GB Maxtor drive. Maxtor is a bad choice. Never buy one of their drives. They are cheap because they are made cheap and like to fail. You will most likely invest a lot of time in your music library. Get something reliable like a LaCie if you need to buy a drive. I actually just bought the 400GB LaCie Big Disk, but they make smaller sizes too.


2.  Now let's look at your preferences. Open iTunes from your Applications folder. Select Preferences from the iTunes menu bar and then select Advanced to pull up this screen.

You need to change your Music folder location to that external had drive. I also recommend making an alias or shortcut (see screen shot) of your big MP3 hard drive and replacing the iTunes folder in your Music folder with this alias.

So copy your music folder to the external drive. Then make an alias/shorcut and put that shortcut in your Music foler inside your user folder.


3.  Don't close the Preferences window yet. Click on the Importing icon. Change your Import Using setting to AAC Encoder. What's AAC and why you should care? Well AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a cutting-edge audio codec. AAC encoding compresses much more efficiently than older formats like MP3 (which iTunes still supports, by the way), while delivering quality rivaling that of uncompressed CD audio. In fact, expert listeners have judged AAC audio files compressed at 128 kbps (stereo) to be virtually indistinguishable from the original uncompressed audio source. Go above 128 kbps if you are real picky.

AAC vs. MP3 Bottom Line: AAC is better quality and has a smaller file size than MP3. More music, less hard drive space, better quality.

AAC Drawbacks: Not fully supported on various hardware platforms (see step four for more info).


4.  For now on only import music from CDs as AAC files. The only draw back is that some hardware will have problems playing back these files. For example the TiVo Home Media Option which can playback music from your iTunes, does not yet support AAC files. It will soon. Also not all MP3 players or DVD players with MP3 playback can play AAC files yet. Good news if you have an iPod. The iPod is fully supports AAC files.

5.  So you are probably saying "Oh crap. I have thousands of MP3 songs, what do I do now that there's AAC?" Unfortunately you only have two options and you won't like either of them. You can either recompress your already compressed MP3 files within iTunes (it's not really a good idea to recompress anything if you really like quality music). The other option is to re-encode your CDs as AAC files.

When you try to import a CD that you've already imported, you should get this screen. Choose Replace Existing to replace your old MP3 files with new AAC files. You might have to go in there a manually delete some stuff (see screen shot).


6.  Get a program to automatically add artwork to your massive music collection. There are many programs out there that can add artwork to your music. Here's a couple for OSX:

Fetch Art for iTunes is a small program that will fetch album art for one or more songs using Amazon's XML interface, allow you to preview the art that was found, and add the art you want to iTunes. The program is controlled through the iTunes Script menu: once it is installed, album art can be downloaded by selecting one or more songs in iTunes and choosing "Fetch Art" from the Script menu. Download now.

Clutter is a small application that lets you put music CDs on your desktop. You can drag them anywhere, they're really windows. Line them up neatly or put them in piles, it's your choice. Each one looks like the real CD's cover, and double-clicking it tells iTunes to play that CD. Think of Clutter as an alternate user interface to your music collection. When deciding what to play next, instead of searching through a huge alphabetical list, let your eye roam over the covers of your favorite CDs and those you've been listening to recently. Download Now.

Clutter is a pretty cool program. It works by access Amazon.com's CD image database. For example if you are listening to "Love Song" off of Tesla's RePlugged Live CD, Clutter will add the album artwork to all songs on that album. Companion programs like Clutter must be open at the same time as iTunes. If you are feeling ambitious, you can write a little AppleScript (Mac only) to open iTunes and Clutter at the same time. We can send you a script if you want one. Just drop a dime into our Beer Fund.

Beer Fund


7.  Back it up! You can burn about a thousands songs onto one DVD-R disc. I recommend making Smart Playlists by genre and burning you back ups that way. For the screen shot example below I made a Smart Playlist where the genre had to match Metal. You can also make Smart Playlists a little more complicated. For example you could make a Smart Playlist called "Wu-Tang Family" and make the artist pull downs match: Wu-Tang, InspectahDeck, Ghostface Killah, GZA, RZA, MethodMan, OldDirtyBastard, Raekwon, U-God, MastahKillah, 60'Second'Assassin, Power Cipher, Wise the Civilized, and Cappadonna. You get the idea? Also iTunes 4.1 and higher lets you burn large playlists on multiple discs without interruption. With Wu-Tang, you're gonna need it.


8.  Don't just back up your songs. iTunes stores all of your library's info like playlists and ratings in a file called "iTunes Music Library". My library file is 15 mb. That's pretty big and big files that get accessed a lot, like to get corrupted. Duplicate this file once in awhile as an additional back up plan.

9.  Sharing is fun. iTunes 4.1 lets you share music between Mac and Windows computers. Select Preferences from the iTunes menu bar and then select Sharing. Just turn on the Sharing checkbox and you are good to go. Also if you have a TiVo Series 2 and the Home Media Option, you can share music with your TiVo and play it trough your TV.

10.  I hope your computer is hooked up to either your stereo system or a good set of computer speakers. I have a old laptop and just just walk it over to the stereo and hook it up with a RCA to Stereo Mini cable. These are really cheap and can be bought here or at Radio Shack. If you are looking for some really good computer speakers, check out the JBL Creature. Otherwise get a TiVo with the Home Media Option and play your tunes through you're TV or stereo system that way.

11.  In iTunes 4.7+ there's a function called "Show Duplicate Songs" so take advantage of it and delete all those duplicates! The problem with the feature is that it appears to only search for dupes by Artist and Song Name. In my case, I have a lot of music where I might have an album version, live version(s) and even a compilation version of the same song. Add to the mix a healthy dose of jam bands like Phish and The Grateful Dead and you'll really confuse the Duplicate Songs feature. I never knew that I had nine versions of Pearl Jam's Corduroy, for example.

12.  Last but not least, here an iTunes Easter Egg Tip: While in the About iTunes window (Apple Menu > About iTunes) hold down the Option key to see the credits "reverse" scroll. Now you are a true iTunes nerd. For iTunes for Windows, you can press the Alt key and still get the credits to reverse.




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